http://www.sina.com.cn on March 06, 2009 07:44 China defense-related science and technology information network

　　According to French “Defense Astronavigation” on March 4, 2009 issues the tank market forecast to report according to American International Forecast Company, 2009~2018 years, the international tank market will produce more than 6500 main battle tanks, the output value is over 26.76 billion US dollars. And, carries on modernization to transform and to renovate to the active duty tank the proportion to increase.

　　The analyst in international forecast company tank market said that in 2008, the United States Department of Defense is used to active duty M1 “Abrams” the (Abrams) tank carries on the maintenance and promotion improvement contracted amount is over 1.46 billion US dollars, but in the international market newly the production main battle tank total amount is only 3.17 billion US dollars.

　　2009~2018 years, Pakistan’s Al Khalid tank and Russia’s T-90 tank (including Indian permit production’s T-90 tank) will continue to have the dominant position in the international tank market.

　　(Northern technical information research institute Peng Lingxia)

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 09:37 East net

　　Eastern net on October 11 news: According to the Russian armored vehicle net on October 9, Pakistani Military plans to its active duty “AliHalliday” main battle tank makes the comprehensive improvement, including installing a more perfect fire control system and electro-optical countermeasure system. The Palestinian military expert believes that this act will promote obviously this tank first-round hit goal the ability.

　　It is reported that to strengthen “AliHalliday” tank’s night combat capability, Palestine will install the third generation thermal imagery which French Sagem Company produces to discuss for it. In addition, the tank main artillery’s rate of fire will also obtain the promotion.

　　In addition, Palestinian Military will also plan to Ukraine to order “Var” the electro-optical countermeasure installment (“window blind” systems development to become by Russia). After installing this equipment, may obviously promote tank’s when bitter experience enemy side half leadership guided weapon attack survival rate.

　　What needs to point out that Russia once suggested Indian Military for its purchase Russian-made tank installment “window blind” system, but has actually encountered latter’s rejection.

　　At the same time, considered when the Palestinian within the boundaries arid region the surface temperature will possibly amount to 50 degrees Celsius in the summer, the Palestinian Military also plan is “AliHalliday” tank installment highly effective air-conditioning plant. In addition, tank interior installs the display system will also obtain the replacement.

　　Besides the improvement active duty tank outside, Pakistan also begins to develop the new generation “AliHalliday II” main battle tank. The new tank general installs a firepower more formidable main artillery, simultaneously the protection capability will be also more perfect. It is estimated that “AliHalliday II” even more approaches China’s 99G in the contour general. In addition, “AliHalliday II” the maneuver capability will be also stronger, its engine power will amount to 1500 horsepowers.

　　“AliHalliday” is Pakistan one kind of more advanced main battle tank which Ukraine help develops in Chinese and, its foundation is former Soviet Union time development T-72. This tank total weight 48 tons, member 3, primary armament including a 125 millimeters lubricated chamber cannon and very 12.7 millimeters and a very 7.62 millimeters caliber machine gun.

　　This tank installment has a power is 1200 horsepowers Ukraine makes the 6TD-2 engine, maximum speed 70 kilometers/hour, go sustainably 400 kilometers. Some news said that at present “AliHalliday” tank’s output has achieved 300. (Translation: Spring breeze)

http://www.sina.com.cn on November 30, 2008 09:59 link net

　　From November 24th, 2008 to 28th, Karachi held the fifth session of international defense exhibition, Pakistani Heavy industry Enterprise (HIT) in tank’s foundation carries on the transformation and designed “Zara” main battle tank to participate in the demonstration in the Chinese system 59 types.

　　Zara” tank has designed the turret, has substituted for 59 tank’s casting turrets by the brand-new welding turret, and for tank equipment advanced explosive reactive armor. “Zara” tank has installed a 730 horsepowers high efficiency diesel engine, and has equipped a newest 125 millimeters caliber lubricated chamber cannon.

　　The tank compares with obsolete 59 types, “Zara” main battle tank enhancement had the modern main battle tank’s technical special characteristics, can meet the Pakistani Army’s tactical need. Simultaneously Pakistan will also sell this model of tank to the international arms market.

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http://www.sina.com.cn on July 18, 2009 in 08:43 blue online – youth refers

　　Newspaper special writing a draft Tian Jianwei

　　Past one half a month, the Pakistani police to were occupied a watt valley land to start by Taliban members the large-scale offensive, and announced outward this motion has obtained “complete success”. According to the American global strategy network on July 3, encircles in Pakistan Taliban Arming process, many people pay attention to the Palestinian Armed forces in the Sino-US weapons capability which exterminating in the combat uses actually how.

　　US exaggerates the Chinese tank weakness

　　The American global strategy network’s article said that China makes when 59 types the tank attacks facing Taliban’s RPG-7 bazooka, appears very frail, its website has also put a destroyed Palestinian Armed forces tank’s picture.

　　However, the related Chinese tank suffers Taliban “repair” the report, American Bloomberg News service cites Palestinian Army reporter Usman saying of Ann Surrey, Palestinian Army in exterminating in Taliban’s process, massive uses “Aerza Rall” main battle tank, this tank is produces 59 types in the tank foundation to transform in China to become, specially strengthened the firepower and protection strength.

　　Online spreads many Zhang Zhaopian to demonstrate that on a Sri Lanka watt mountainous area’s road, “Aerza Rall” tank has been destroyed, this tank from Palestinian Army 7th infantry division’s armored regiment. At that time this tank followed an infantry element to encounter the ambush in the mountainous area road, the Taliban member continuously initiates 6 suicide type attack in 15 minutes to the tank, in this period used has packed the blasting explosive 6 automobiles and 3 motorcycles, the raider approaches the tank detonation blasting explosive. The giant shock-wave has not penetrated tank turret and chassis, the ammunition compartment is detonated, all personnels successfully escape. From this saw, “Aerza Rall” tank simply does not look like the global strategy network description such collapses at the first blow. Moreover on the other hand, the TNT equivalent which uses according to suicide type raider, even if US’s M1A2 tank, the difficult whole body to draw back.

　　US vigorously to Palestinian dumping munitions

　　The American media disparages the performance of Chinese tank, does not remove has seizes the Palestine market to clear the way for its munitions the intention. In exterminating in the combat, Palestinian Army aviation force 33rd squadron frequent use US standard AH-1S “cobra” armed helicopter cruises in the war zone.

　　If in a motion, Pakistani Three services Intelligence agency (ISI) learned that some Taliban high-level chieftain hides Yu in a watt mountainous area warehouse, two “cobra” rapid lift-off, 3 “ceramic” type missile hits this chieftain to hide successively the warehouse, was using satellite telephone’s extremist to kill this.

　　According to French “Daily Cosmonautic flight”, signs the cooperation to produce the JF-17 fighter aircraft in April China, Pakistan soon, the US proposed rapidly is willing to promote the Palestinian Air force active duty F-16A/B fighter aircraft to the F-16C/D level. But in airborne weapon aspect, when China just to Palestine proposed that sale “thunderclap – 5” air-to-air missile and “Lei Shi – 6” precision-guided bomb’s wish, the US then immediately announced that provides the newest modification AIM-9X “cobra” air-to-air missile and 500 GBU-38 guided bomb. The US also to Palestinian Navy proposed that is willing to sell 6 by “friendly price” “Pery” the level escort ship’s plan, to prevent Palestinian Navy to purchase many F22P escort ships to China ……

　　Palestinian Army reporter Usman Ann Surrey once has carried on the comparison to Sino-Pakistani and US-Palestinian military cooperative relationship, not only thinks between China, Pakistan the simple arms sale relations, “likely is among the sincere contact brothers ……The Palestinian Armed forces use the Chinese weapon mood to be happy, does not need to use American weapon such need to look at the person complexion likely all day, moreover Chinese weapon performance not compared to the American military index error. Although American ` is generous’ sells the F-16C/D fighter aircraft to us, but the US cannot lean, because momentarily will tell Pakistan’s defense secret the Indian.”

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 11:48 China News

　　Hong Kong “Da Gong Bao” on 10th published the article saying that a national 60 years Daqing reviewed troops, what was most conspicuous has displayed a large quantities of newest sharp weapon, moreover 100% were the domestic product. The Chinese military modernization has achieved international standard, steps the correct road. At present, US and Russia and UK, France are arm export the great nation, sells the weapon to become the important export industry, supports the national economic development. The Chinese arm export does not use “bashful”.

　　Article editing is as follows:

　　A national 60 years Daqing reviews troops, what is most conspicuous has displayed a large quantities of newest sharp weapon, moreover 100% were the domestic product. “Foreign some we basically also had”! The Chinese military modernization has achieved the international standard, stepped the correct road.

　　When October 1, 1949 founded a nation reviewed troops, demonstrated the weapon by the person ridicule was “international sign”, was from the enemy hand. At that time, did not have own war industry, can only be wants the weapon to the enemy.

　　The road of domestic product is a proper way

　　For 60 years, China from capturing enemy weapons – flowered buying at a high price weapon – maintains independence and keeps initiative to research and develop the weapon, these three steps walks is not extremely easy, but the Chinese closes tightly the root, makes a great effort, finally takes basically the road of manufacture domestically.

　　The recollection same year, Khrushchev scolded us “to want the nucleon, did not want the pants!”Now, our “two bombs and one satellite” has achieved the world advanced level. It is reported that some have not presented high-end weapon, even has surpassed the world level. For example, has “hawk to strike 12” supersonic anti-ship missile, uses the solid state ramming electric power, the highest flying speed surpasses three times of speeds of sound, the defense penetration ability is strong, firing distance is far, is the most new generation’s anti-ship and counter-aircraft carrier “murderer”. , “East wind 41” ballistic missile, “rough sea waves two” submarine-launched ballistic missile, only Wen Qisheng, made the enemy scared out of one’s wits. China’s Eastern race missile, has been possible to achieve nuclear-conventional has both, each kind of firing distance and might all have, may flexibly effectively utilize in each kind of strategy and tactical battlefield, overcomes the enemy effectively.

　　These weapons can 100% domestic products, be the true modernizations. Once goes to war, does not need to be worried about foreign country to have a stranglehold, does not give the components, does not give the promotion, so that cannot use continually. Therefore, spending money cannot buy military modernization, takes the road of domestic product, is the proper way.

　　China is the world third economic giant, this year will surpass Japan to occupy inevitably second. According to the international standard, each country may GDP 0% several are used in the military, but by the person accusation will not be “engaging in wanton military activities”.

　　In the last century 50-60 ages, national economy was in the development initial period, can put out the money were not many; In the reform and open policy initial period, Deng Xiaoping requests army “to endure patiently”, reduces military expenditures, the centralized energy carries out the construction. In recent years, rapidly expanded along with the economic output, the defense spending grew two figures every year, indisputable, the national strength definitely may withstand.

　　However, how to cause the war industry to coordinate the national economy well the development, must think. The US consumes the large amount of money to do war industry every year, and takes it the stimulation economy and technological progress power, this kind of direction is worth referring.

　　Is the war industry transfers again civil, military civil unifies, is the good development direction. For example, countries support produces big airplane, in making in commercial aircraft’s foundation, researches and develops each kind of model the new fighter plane, commercial military complements one another, develops together. Also like, countries support development ship-building industry, meanwhile, must make each kind of different model much the battleship and submarine, even the aircraft carrier, is used as the basis by the commercial shipping business, makes the formidable navy, can be twice the result with half the effort.

　　The arm export does not use “bashful”

　　At present, US and Russia and UK, France are arm export the great nation, the US the weapon export amount account for global more than 50% every year, sells the weapon to become one of American most important export industries, every year earns 100 billion ideas, supports the national economic development.

　　The Americans sell the weapon are “size pass kill” – from the nuclear weapon, aircraft carrier and most new style’s fighter plane, each frequently billions US dollars, to the conventional weapons, the communications equipment and military equipment commodity, has almost everything expected to find. However, “only Xu Zhouguan sets on fire, not permits the common people to light a lamp” policy, sells to other countries military, creates obstacles for the accusation in every possible way, even the obstruction destroys, what logic is this?

　　Before the Qing Dynasty middle period, China’s national strength is the global most front row; When the 19th century 40-50 ages, Western big powers invaded China, at that time Qing Dynasty’s national strength, Britain, Japan and other countries were much more powerful, but, several thousand British soldiers arrived at China from ten thousand miles, only by reason of “firm ship advantage artillery” colossus – Qing Dynasty was defeated, and force latter Qing dynasty signed a series of lost dignity and had the country insulted the treaty, captured the massive economic interests, developed rapidly.

　　China must remember this kind “three millenniums not to have great shame”, the country was prosperous and powerful, spoke the democracy and civilization harmoniously, important, cut cannot forget that must have the formidable military force, defend the economic gain, the national security and society to be stable. (Kingly way)

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 10:05 East net

　　Eastern net on October 11 news: According to the American defense news net on 8th, in recent years Indian and between Sri Lankan the national defense relations were increasingly close, and provided such as air defense radar and patrol boat and other weapons and equipment for Sri Lanka, caused latter to cancel between weapon purchase contract Chinese and Pakistani.

　　The report said that from October 6th to 8th, Indian and Sri Lankan Navies have held the joint exercise in latter western coast area. Participating performance battleship including Indian Navy “Du” (Shardul) number large-scale tank landing ship and Indian seacoast patrol leader’s Varuna warship as well as Sri Lankan Navy’s Samudura warship. Moreover, but also includes 95 Sri Lankan accurate military officers and 141 Indian accurate military officers and cadet and midshipman.

　　Regarding this joint exercise, Sri Lankan Department of Defense issued a statement saying: “Navy trained the exercise to provide for the Sri Lankan naval officer student one time has trained on the Indian warship and has strengthened to the Indian naval vessel understanding opportunity. Similarly, speaking of the Indian naval officer student, carried on the joint exercise with Sri Lankan Navy, was advantageous to its deep understanding three services training system, obtained travelled for pleasure the Sri Lankan history culture scenic spot and historic resort’s opportunity, strengthened both countries military training relations.”

　　The report pointed out that Indian and between Sri Lankan the national defense relations are increasingly close, specially after in June Tiger organization (LTTE) disintegrates. In addition, India is also dispatching troops to carry out the mine clearance task to Sri Lanka, but Sri Lanka after the Tiger organization collapses has cancelled between weapon purchase contract Chinese and Pakistani.

　　In the fact, before then, India once provided such as air defense radar and patrol boat and other weapons and equipment for Sri Lanka , helping latter to attack the Tiger organization. In 1987, India on Sri Lankan invitation of government, has also sent out several thousand peacekeeping soldiers to this island country. In addition, India has also provided two battleships to Sri Lanka. (Translation: Spring breeze)

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 11:36 China News

　　Central military committees and General Equipment Department minister Chang Wanquan, on 10th when the attendance National Day reviews troops the equipment work summary commendation conference stressed that the national defense equipment building must insist the independent innovation this strategy basic point does not vacillate , to continue to speed up to break through has the foundational, strategic and forward-looking high technology and new technology.

　　According to Liberation Army Daily, the new Chinese 60th anniversary National Day the capital reviewed troops the equipment work summary commendation conference on 10th to hold in Beijing, 121 to review troops the equipment work made the outstanding contributions the unit to be commended.

　　Chang Wanquan said in the speech that National Day the capital reviews troops the reference 52 800 equipments, has covered the army, navy and air forces and Missile Forces active duty many kinds of weaponry, strongly had demonstrated the People’s Liberation Army equipment building independent innovation’s newest achievement, has fully demonstrated People’s Liberation Army informationized armament making great strides as well as the maintenance national security development interest powerful strength.

　　Chang Wanquan said that the complete success of this reviewing troops, benefits from the strong leadership of Central Party Committee and Central Military Committee, benefits from each support coordination of parties concerned, benefits solid foundation which accumulates in equipment building dozens years unremitting efforts.

　　He stressed that must insist the independent innovation this strategy basic point does not vacillate , to continue to speed up to break through has the foundational, strategic and forward-looking high technology and new technology, provides the new technical support for the weaponry and defense-related science and technology sustained development;

　　Must insist “22% strength” the central place does not vacillate , to continue, in the deepening develops “22% strength” on to work hard, in the scientific tube attire and human install in the union to work hard;

　　Must insist that the soldiers and civilians fuse this basic plan not to vacillate, for the weaponry independent development, surmounts the development and sustainable development lays the solid foundation;

　　Must insist that the person of leading role does not vacillate , to continue to work hard in the personnel training, provides talented person and intellectual support for the weaponry and science and technology for national defense development continuously;

　　Must insist that equips the cultural support function not to vacillate , to continue to bring honor to the equipment front and equips the person unique culture and tradition, serves the country, the living simply fame and fortune and unity and cooperation, to march forward courageously loyally, resolutely completes the equipment building heavy responsibility which the Central Party Committee and Central Military Committee gives.

　　General Equipment Department political commissar Chi Wanchun, science and technology entrust director concurrently Vice-minister Li Andong, vice-minister Han Yanlin, the navy, air force, the Missile Forces and related Group leaders attend the conference. (Chinanews on October 11)

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 08:41 China defense-related science and technology information network

　　According to British “Flight International” on October 2, 2009 Israeli Cosmonautic flight Company (IAI) present is re-equipping second to take IL-76 for Indian Air force as platform’s aew aircraft, this machine estimate the intermediate stage will complete the re-equipping in 2010. Third takes IL-76 possibly to pay as platform’s aew aircraft in 2011. IAI was this machine has provided the value 1.1 billion US dollars electronic installations, these electronic installations estimated that will finish at the end of next year.

　　The Indian defense ministry has hoped its air force has the airborne early warning ability, its platform will use the purchase IL-76 or the smaller gulf stream company’s G550 jet corporate aircraft, these airplanes may also carry out intelligence collection and other duties. In the May, 2009 India first IL-76 aew aircraft starts to serve, this machine’s active time retarded for 18 months compared to the original plan. (Chinese aviation industry R&D center Wen Kun)

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 08:36 China defense-related science and technology information network

　　According to Russian “Air harbor” website on October 1, 2009 the Russian war industry system senior official announced on September 30 outward, Russian Department of Defense plans before 2011 to purchase 26 Migs for Russian Navy – 29K ship-borne fighter plane. This Russia war industry system senior official said that before this in northern fleet fashionable experimental proof Mig – 29K flight performance is fine. The experiment will continue, but Department of Defense’s experts have believed that the navy needs this kind of airplane. First batch Mig – 29K carrier-borne air craft in 2010 middle ten days go into operational service.

　　On September 28 and on 29th, in Mig – 29K and Mig – in 29KUB experiment frame, Mig – the 29K carrier-borne air craft completed in being located at Barents Sea’s Russian northern fleet “Kuznetsov admiral” on aircraft carrier multiple taking off and landing. Russian Department of Defense and Indian Navy representatives observed and emulated the testing. (Chinese aviation industry R&D center star month)

   Gao Qingtu: Indian Mig – 29KUB completes on the aircraft carrier to take off and land to fly successfully for the first time

http://www.sina.com.cn on October 11, 2009 09:25 international online – news of the world

　pet　(Newspaper learns through practice reporter Wei Dongxu): As the world in the most formidable military force, the US military has relied on the high-tech equipment grab battlefield the initiative, the advanced laser weapon naturally has become the US military “pet”. At present, the US is stepping up to research and develop many kinds of laser weapons, besides being used in the anti-ballistic strategic level laser cannon, the low power tactical laser cannon also even more receives to take seriously. The United States Air Force the success test fire aircraft-borne tactic laser cannon, its hit accuracy was very some time ago astonishing.

　pet　Laser cannon performance “video frequency show”

　pet　The US the United Press International on October 5 reported that the United States Air Force experimented one kind of new style laser weapon for the first time, and hits the target successfully. New Mexico Aerbokeji Television station announced a section of US military provided the video recording demonstrated that “Titan missile” transport aircraft used its equipment in altitude flying’s C-130H “advanced tactical laser” system, accurately has hit before White Sands missile range’s goal – - an automobile the engine covered the handkerchief size the region, the laser beam melted the cowling, and produced the massive sparks.

　pet　American “Air force Times” website disclosed said that chemistry laser cannon is installed in C-130 Transport’s cargo hold, the airplane base had a revolving turret to be used to launch the laser beam. The media analyzes before this, the laser turret can launch the width approximately 10 centimeters laser beams, and in 15 kilometers tactics are away from the hit ground object. The laser beam aiming point and response time may adjust, therefore can also control to the goal destructiveness. For example, aims at vehicles’ fuel tank to be possible thoroughly to destroy the goal, will take the tire only not to can move as the goal the vehicles, but not the equipment and pilot will cause the damage to the vehicle.

　　The United States Air Force announced the video frequency has fully proven “advanced tactical laser” system’s high accuracy attack ability. The developer Boeing indicated that this system fires has the milestone-like significance successfully, will entrust with the combatants convenient and highly effective and high precision attack ability, and big reduced supplementary injury. The Boeing and United States Air Force pointed out that the newest experiment indicated this laser weapon and necessary computer guidance system was mature, from now on will also carry on more test fires.

　　May equip many kinds of air platforms

　　Carried on the ground flight test from September 21, 2006, the Boeing is for the first time right “advanced tactical laser” system to carry on a series of tests, including installed the low power solid-state laser to make the substitute on the C-130H transport aircraft, carried on the ground to be fixed and mobile target track experiment and confirmed its reliability in more than 50 laboratory tests. In December, 2007, Boeing, in a process re-equips on the C-130H transport aircraft has installed high power “chemistry oxygen – iodine laser”, and with the beam steering system which formerly installed connects, has completed the assembly of system.

　　The Boeing also explores “advanced tactical laser” system to be used in other C-130 types and MV-22 “osprey” tilt-rotor airplane and other platforms’ possibilities. “Air force Times” pointed out that if further simplifies, “advanced tactical laser” system may install in AC-130 “airborne gunboat” on attack airplane. This indicated that “advanced tactical laser” system’s embarkation platform is widespread, but will equip the high accuracy laser cannon’s airplane to be used in the US military most headache the urban war, may reduce the non-entering the war personnels’ casualties. Moreover, the US military may also depend upon its high accuracy and low supplementary injury characteristic carries on “spot kills” and high accuracy “an injury” to the anti-US armed forces member.

　　News analysis

　　US military crowded deployment laser weapon

　　“Advanced tactical laser” system is the low power tactic rank laser weapon, but the Boeing also jointly develops a bigger project with United States Department of Defense missile defense Bureau – - re-equips Boeing 747-400 cargo plane foreheads to install the high efficiency laser cannon in the process, the interception enemy side’s ballistic missile. In a early August’s test, this system “success tracked and destroys” has been at the flying status the target missile. As a result of comes by Boeing 747 aircraft conversions, may camouflage the civilian airliner to approach the enemy territorial airspace, in its ballistic firing preliminary stage implementation interception, achieves the desired effect, can make up sea-based and land-based missile defense system’s insufficiency effectively.

　　In addition, the United States Army and navy actively are also carrying on the respective laser cannon project, the flood and field general “hundred husbands are long” laser cannon also to make the progress, and hopeful substitution “Phalanx” system becomes the navy to defend sea-skimming raids the missile, as well as the army defends the mortar shell and rocket projectile’s sharp weapon.

　　US military massive equipment laser weapon, not only may effectively promote the precise attack ability and defense capability, will also reduce in the war supplementary injury, causes the US military to reduce “moral pressure” in the combat. In view of the fact that laser weapon’s all sorts of superiority, the US military will increase the research and development the investment and dynamics. It can be said that the US military is making great strides forward to “laser time”. (Wei Dongxu)